2012年10月13日星期六

People's Daily: trade protection is flood momentum do harm to a neighbour to double lose



He who has a mind zhao yu xinhua news agency is for hair

Abuse protection is a global economic recovery poison

Our newspaper reporter luo LAN

In emerging energy field increasingly rising China pv industry, even in other countries recent trade protectionism stick devel. First the us department of commerce that final Chinese exports to the us of crystalline silicon pv cell and components exist dumping and subsidies behavior, to impose high "double reverse" tariff, and then a source says eu's pv product "anti-dumping" survey put on record may accelerate the process. In addition to the developed countries, it is reported, emerging economies India will also to China pv product anti-dumping investigation.

Not only in photovoltaic products field, other such as tires, textiles, color TV, steel pipe, furniture and other products, China also by other countries to trade protection mode expansion rounding. Market, such as battlefield,, in today's world economic recession, the trade protection become many countries exclusive foreign competitors, and protect the interests of the local enterprises powerful weapon. The expert points out, the short-term trade protection on one country national industry has some advantages, but it hurt the interests of other countries. The long run, abuse "do harm to a neighbour" trade protection will damage themselves and other people's interests, obstruct the global economic recovery steps, and become a global economic poison.

Trade protection is flood momentum

As China has become the world trade country, China has also become a global trade protection measures by the damage of the country. Statistics show that China has continuous 17 years become encounter trade friction most populous nation. The ministry of commerce minister Chen deming pointed out that at present, China's export of the world total trade proportion less than 10%, but the anti-dumping cases accounted for a third of the world, countervailing cases accounted for half of the world. It is understood that the countries to China to take trade protection measures have bright have dark. In Ming dynasty such as anti-dumping, countervailing, safeguard measures and special safeguard measures. Dark have through the animal and plant quarantine, technical barriers, low emission and environmental protection standards and implementation measures.

"Trade protectionism looked up to the current global economic situation about", foreign economic and trade university, vice President of the college of international economic and trade JiangXianLing to our newspaper reporter to analysis the cause of flood trade protection, said a is a global economic recovery lack of power, and fall on/upon many countries political re-election, these countries combined with election purpose, emphasizing the revitalization of the domestic economy, protect local industry, solving the employment problem, so exclusive foreign competitors. The second is political reasons, such as the United States has been afraid of a strong China, think that China's economic development took their jobs, distribute China threat theory. The United States each year in criticism of China's general election ballot for the weight. The United States not only in their territory, but also with other countries such as India, the Philippines, etc., in other areas that blockade China, China's economic development time is fast a little come, they will be to crack down on.

Hinder the pace of economic recovery

Economy is in crisis, countries should cooperation and opening up can spend ShiJian. In fact, however, now many countries although verbally against trade protectionism, the action is taken on anti-dumping, countervailing measures to safeguard their own interests. The Yangtze river business school professor ZhouChunSheng (micro Po) think, from the economics truth speaking, trade protectionism is very similar to the now in economics of the prisoner's dilemma type choice, everyone feel to own choice is an advantage, but in the end is hurt others also hurt yourself. In fact, once some countries take trade protectionism, it's easy to even will lead to other countries corresponding revenge or take the corresponding measures, the results can only be obstacles among countries and economic exchanges, hinder the pace of world economic recovery.

Trade protectionism begger-my-neibour practice eventually lead to double lose. In photovoltaic industry as an example, according to statistics, at present, China pv 70% of our products exported to Europe, 20% are exported to the United States, Europe and the United States all if China "double reverse", it will directly lead to China more than 350 billion yuan output value loss, affects the employment of more than 300000-500000 people. While suppressing Chinese enterprise will finally give the United States have a negative impact on the industry itself.

Experts point out that, in the trend of economic globalization, no country can from the global economy, single rely on their own hard to achieve economic recovery. "Free trade is very important to the world economic recovery," JiangXianLing think, trade protection only to one country temporary advantage, disadvantage of other countries, we killed each other, hinder the pace of development of the world economy. Free trade all countries need to pull together remove or deregulation.

The unity cooperation to jointly respond to

Facing the current complex trade protectionism situation, the expert points out, China must actively legal struggle, increase the strength of consultation with each other, and take a certain counter measures, at the same time will further strengthen the understanding and application of international law.

JiangXianLing think, the Chinese government will try to perfect the market economy, China enterprise to unity, don't have foreign demand, being said to product dumping. Enterprise to trains hard the internal strength, the products production and sales to regulate the various links, and common international trade rules relative joint, prevent charging, want to let oneself be formidable, to enhance compressive capacity.

Have expert proposal, our country should establish early warning mechanism, realize the foreign trade protection lead change. At the same time to expand domestic demand and reduce the external market excessive dependence on fundamentally effective boycott foreign trade protectionism damages.